核心释义:名词 library 源于拉丁语 librarium(书箱),现代英语中主要表示收藏图书、资料或特定资源的场所或集合,既指物理空间也指数字资源。
| 类型 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| 公共图书馆 | 向社会开放借阅书籍的机构 | I borrowed three novels from the public library yesterday.(昨天我从公共图书馆借了三本小说。) |
| 数字图书馆 | 在线电子资源集合 | The digital library provides free access to thousands of academic journals.(该数字图书馆免费提供数千种学术期刊。) |
| 私人藏书 | 个人收藏的书籍集合 | His home library contains over 5,000 rare books.(他的家庭藏书包含5,000多本珍稀书籍。) |
| 软件库 | 编程中的代码集合 | This project uses a Python library for data analysis.(本项目使用一个Python库进行数据分析。) |
深度解析:library 在技术语境中特指可重复使用的代码模块集合,如 NumPy(科学计算库)、React(UI库)。这与"framework"(框架)不同——库被调用,框架调用你。
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|
| library card | 借书证 | You need a library card to borrow books.(你需要借书证才能借书。) |
| reference library | 参考图书馆(不外借) | The British Museum has a famous reference library.(大英博物馆有一个著名的参考图书馆。) |
| mobile library | 流动图书馆 | The mobile library visits our village every Tuesday.(流动图书馆每周二来我们村。) |
| library science | 图书馆学 | She has a degree in library science.(她拥有图书馆学学位。) |
| 对比词 | 区别 | 示例 |
|---|---|---|
| library vs. bookstore | 图书馆借阅,书店购买 | I found this book at the library (借), but bought another at the bookstore (买). |
| library vs. archive | 图书馆供阅览,档案馆存原始文件 | The library has published books; the archive keeps historical documents. |
| library vs. framework | 库被调用,框架控制流程 | jQuery is a library; Angular is a framework. |
动态链接库(DLL):The program loads a dynamic-link library at runtime.(程序在运行时加载动态链接库。)
基因库:They created a gene library from the tissue samples.(他们从组织样本中创建了一个基因库。)
音效库:The filmmaker purchased sound effects from a sound library.(制片人从音效库购买了音效。)
在英语文化中,library 不仅是一个场所,更是一种文化象征:
A: Where did you find all this information for your research?
B: Mostly at the university library. They have an extensive collection of academic journals.
A: Did you use any online resources?
B: Yes, the digital library was particularly helpful for accessing rare manuscripts.
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